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Gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions in the United States, yet many patients don’t realize they have it until it becomes more advanced. Because gum disease often progresses quietly, learning the signs, causes, and treatment options can make a significant difference in your long-term oral and overall health.
At Glenpool Dental Group, we provide personalized periodontal services to help patients in Glenpool and the surrounding Tulsa County communities prevent, manage, and treat gum disease before it leads to more serious complications.
What Exactly Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is a chronic infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically develops in stages:
- Gingivitis: Early inflammation caused by plaque buildup. Gums may bleed during brushing or flossing.
- Early Periodontitis: Plaque hardens into tartar, pockets begin forming between teeth and gums.
- Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis: Bone loss occurs, pockets deepen, and teeth may become loose.
The sooner gum disease is detected, the easier it is to treat — and in early stages, it is often reversible.
Common Signs of Gum Disease
Many patients don’t experience pain until gum disease becomes advanced. Watch for these early warning signs:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums or teeth that appear longer
- Sensitivity along the gumline
- Loose teeth or shifting bite
If you notice any of the above symptoms, it’s important to schedule an exam. Gum disease does not improve on its own.
What Causes Gum Disease?
The primary cause of gum disease is the buildup of plaque — a sticky layer of bacteria that forms on teeth every day. When plaque isn’t removed through brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings, it hardens into tartar and begins to irritate the gums.
However, several factors can increase your risk:
- Infrequent dental cleanings
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Genetics
- Certain medications
- Stress or weakened immune system
- Poor-fitting restorations
- Teeth grinding (bruxism)
Even with excellent home care, some people are more prone to gum disease and need additional support.
How We Treat Gum Disease at Glenpool Dental Group
Our periodontal services are designed to be both effective and comfortable. Treatment is tailored based on the severity of your condition.
Scaling and Root Planing
Deep cleaning beneath the gumline removes plaque and tartar that can’t be reached during routine cleanings. This helps gums heal and reattach to the tooth surface.
Periodontal Maintenance
Once gum disease is controlled, patients transition to more frequent cleanings — typically every three months — to prevent flare-ups and further damage.
Advanced Diagnostics
We use modern dental technology to assess bone levels, measure pocket depth, and track progress over time.
Conservative, Patient-First Approach
Our goal is always to protect your natural teeth whenever possible and prevent the need for more complex treatments down the road.
Learn more about our full approach on our Periodontal Services page.
Why Treating Gum Disease Matters for Your Overall Health
Gum disease affects more than your smile. Research has linked periodontal inflammation to several systemic conditions, including:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Diabetes complications
- Respiratory issues
- Adverse pregnancy outcomes
Because the mouth is connected to the entire body, managing gum disease can support better overall health and quality of life.
Preventing Gum Disease: What You Can Do
A few simple habits can greatly reduce your risk:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss once a day
- Keep regular dental cleanings and exams
- Avoid tobacco products
- Eat a balanced diet, low in added sugars
- Stay consistent with recommended periodontal maintenance if you’ve been diagnosed with gum disease
If you’re not sure how your gums are doing, the best next step is a professional evaluation.